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I'm a Landscape Design Artist and owner of Ferret Hollow Gardens.

Your Friendly Butterfly and Honey Bee Garden, or Creating a Pollinator-Attracting Garden

Hello South Jersey, I don't know about your way of thinking but I like to design gardens that attract pollinators–butterflies, bees, hummingbirds, etc.  In doing so we help the plant, insect and animal worlds and create a sustainable environment for them to live and grow and for us to enjoy.  Most flowers and plants need to be pollinated by bees and butterflies, in order to reproduce, survive, or produce their fruit, vegetables, and future flowers.  Over the years we, man, have reduced the amount of natural areas through development leaving less and less diversity and habitat for the birds and the bees to live in.  I like to provide a diversity of native and pollinating plants that look great and are good for nature. 

Two recent studies of the dangerous worldwide decline of bee population were published Thursday in the journal Science. They link the use of a common type of pesticide class known as neonicotinoids, used on our food supply crops, to the decline in bee population. "Virtually all corn grown in the United States is treated with them," according to the studies. The studies found that crops requiring the use of bees to pollinate them, i.e. bees feeding on their nectar, are harmful to the bees due to the chemicals being present in the nectar and then causing harm to the bee.  This worldwide decline in bee population could have some significant repercussions for us if left unchecked. For more information click here.  

I'm planning on putting in a few bee hives myself just to help the area flower and plant communities. I myself have noticed a large decline in the bee population on my own property over the last 10 years. I do not use pesticides, instead choosing to use natural means of control. Most bees will not harm you if left alone, meaning don't swat at them. They'll just fly around you briefly but are much more interested in the next nectar-bearing flower.  Think of it. How would you react if someone swatted at you?

My thinking is, why not help the environment and make our gardens and landscapes beautiful with the installation of sustainable native and pollinator attracting plants. My property is a designated wildlife habitat that contains the four basic tenents–food, water, shelter, and places to bear their young. I achieved this by the diversity of native and ornamental plants, shrubs, trees and the inclusion of a pond plus a number of other things.  (More on this in a later blog post.)

One of my favorite native perennial plants to use is Butterfly Weed, Asclepias tuberosa, zone 3 - 9, full sun, low maintenance, medium to dry conditions, 30" T x 18" W, does well in the tri-state area.  It comes in a few different flower colors, orange, my favorite, yellow, and a bi-colored variety or two. The flowers attract butterflies, especially Monarchs and Queens, bees, hummingbirds and various other beneficial insects. If you are lucky you might find a Monarch Caterpillar feeding on it or my favorite yellow or orange aphids on it that eat the nectar which are then fed upon by larval ladybugs. 

To me this shows a well balanced garden habitat.  Remember, most insects are good and not harmful to us like the bane of many people: the dreaded mosquito.  Just make sure you don't have any standing water around your home for the mosquito to grow in, and a copious amount of bats that eat an astonishing number of them. 

For other info or inspiration take a look at my blog and website - Ferret Hollow Gardens. 

Jim May

7:19 am on Monday, April 2, 2012

Great idea and great work, Stephen. When I built my new house 6 years ago I was told that I needed to have grass and a sprinkler system. What I submitted was a landscape architectural plan that featured native plants which attract native insects including pollinators. People stop, look question and comment. These plants need less water, little fertilizer and no herbicides or pesticides. From a Rutgers Certified Environmental Steward and Master Gardener.

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Stephen Coan

2:04 pm on Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Hey Jim,
Thanks for the comments. Your place sounds very interesting. Thanks for getting it and supporting the environment. You should see my place. There are a number of different gardens, each with its own micro-climate and system. It'll be on the Collingswood, Porch Brunch, House, and Garden Tour on May 20. http://www.collingswood.com/living/porch-brunch-and-house-tour

Josephine Bellina

8:41 am on Monday, April 2, 2012

Hi Steven, was wondering if you know of any local composters in our area (I see you are located in Collingswood) that deliver besides the ACUA. ACUA composts but I am not what exactly sure what they use to make their mix.

Also, readers may want to listen to Mike McGrath on WHYY in Philadelphia (local npr station 89.7). His show is "You Bet Your Garden" and it's on 11am on Saturday. He gives great advice as well on how to garden naturally and there is a whole index of information on gardening on the WHYY website:

http://www.whyy.org/91FM/ybyg/index.html

If you can't find the information there, you can email him as well and he usually gets back to you within a few days.

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Herb Hess

10:08 am on Monday, April 2, 2012

Thanks for the article. Just acquired a property where I want to do exactly that - attract wildlife. Nice to see so many others are interested as well.
Regarding the comment on compost, we keep a composter outdoors and move our vegetative waste from a small porcelain bin near the sink (temporary storage) to the composter a few times each week. Over the course of the year, this plus grass clippings keeps us in good supply.

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Stephen Coan

1:34 pm on Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Hi Herb,
Thanks for the comment. When you start to plan your gardens remember to set up the structural elements and four season plants/shrubs/trees first so that it will have a good feel/look in the winter time and be able to sustain/support the winter wildlife. One shrub - Viburnum, the different species produce berries at different times of the fall, winter, and spring depending on the species and if you want to feed the southern migrating birds, the local overwintering birds, or the northern migrating birds. Give me a holler if you need any help. - Stephen

Josephine Bellina

10:17 am on Monday, April 2, 2012

I have a compost bin currently "cooking" but it definitely won't be ready for mulching. This year I am not mulching with wood chips (too many diseases associated with wood mulch). Two inches of compost for my garden for two large bed plus I will be putting in another raised bed so I need a lot. Looking for some leaf mulch compost without pesticides...was hoping someone could point me in the right direction...buying bags online is really expensive. Would much rather have it delivered bulk if I am confident of the sourcing. Thanks, though, for the suggestion.

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Stephen Coan

2:00 pm on Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Josephine, as with many things, getting quality means more money. Of the compost producers that I know I would highly recommend Organic Mechanics in Modena, PA, http://www.organicmechanicsoil.com They were professional students at Longwood Gardens. They're "passionate about all natural, sustainable gardening that provides superior results. That’s why our soil products are 100% organic, completely peat-free and used by professional gardeners at arboretums and botanic gardens including Longwood Gardens, Scott Arboretum, Chanticleer Garden,..." Ask to buy a pallet and have it delivered by them. I could arrange it for you also. In the meantime you might want to stagger start a number of different compost piles so that they will be ready at different times. Remember to keep them aerated for quicker decomposition and don't let them dry out. The ideal mix is 25 parts brown plant material to 1 part green material. ie. dried out to fresh.

Josephine Bellina

4:58 pm on Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Thanks, Steven. I think they may have been dry and not enough 'green' to balance out the 'brown.' I went to the Organic mechanic website and they do not ship. I would be interested in the 2 qt bag Planting Mix but question would be if you can arrange it, how many bags would be in a pallet and what would be the charge per bag? Thanks!

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Stephen Coan

5:31 pm on Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Take a look at their website for a local store if you only want a bag or two. In order to me to get if from them a full pallet of 42 bags would be needed. give me a call to discuss. One thing you could do to speed up your composting would be to add worms - vermicomposting. Take a look at one of my previous postings for more info.

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Josephine Bellina

9:33 pm on Tuesday, April 3, 2012

thank you! I was out today and I found some compost but thank you for the offer.

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Stephen Coan

5:56 pm on Friday, February 15, 2013

For More information contact me:
Stephen Coan
Stephen Coan llc at Ferret Hollow Gardens
Landscape Design, Installation, and Consulting
267-251-5855
garden@ferrethollow.com
www.ferrethollowgardens.com
http://www.stephencoan.com/blog/
http://stephencoanllcatferrethollowgardens.brandyourself.com

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